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 APBNEWS.COM > NEWSCENTER > BREAKING NEWS > STORY
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Lawyers Cite Fear in Death Penalty Appeals
Say Details Released in Court Torment Killers

Oct. 6, 1999

By David Noack

Terry Melvin Sims

TALLAHASSEE, Fla. (APBnews.com) -- Shaken by detailed accounts and photographs of what happens in the electric chair, the next two men scheduled to be executed in Florida have asked the state Supreme Court to declare electrocution unconstitutional.

Terry Melvin Sims is slated to die at 7 a.m. Oct. 26 for killing George Pfeil, a Central Florida police officer. Anthony Braden Bryan, another murderer, has his date with death Oct. 27.

Cruel and unusual punishment argued

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Sims' appeal, filed Friday by the West Palm Beach Public Defender's Office, contends electrocution exposes him to "substantial risks of suffering and degradation through physical violence, disfigurement and torment," which would be a violation of the Eighth Amendment, which forbids cruel and unusual punishment.

And on Tuesday, attorneys for Bryan also appealed to the state Supreme Court, making legal arguments on Bryan's behalf that mirror those made by Sims.

In a separate motion, Sims' lawyers have asked the court for a stay of execution and say they intend to take the electric chair case to the U.S. Supreme Court.

Judge posted photos online

The appeals both come after the condemned men learned explicit details of the execution of another killer, Allen Lee "Tiny" Davis, who hemorrhaged blood during his recent electrocution.

They learned those details through the failed appeal of yet another death row inmate, Thomas Provenzano, whose case inspired a dissenting judge to post three graphic photos of Davis' death online. Provenzano's execution was postponed pending a psychological evaluation.

The appeals filed for Sims and now Bryan say they are suffering psychological distress by knowing what happened to Davis, and blame the court.

In turning down Provenzano by a 4-3 vote just a couple of weeks ago, the Florida Supreme Court, for the third time this decade, ruled that the electric chair is not cruel and unusual punishment.

Justice Leander J. Shaw Jr., in his dissenting opinion that was posted online, included three color photographs of Davis and argued that electrocution causes unnecessary pain and suffering. The photographs show Davis, bleeding from his nose onto a white shirt with numerous purple marks around his face, following his execution.

'Made into a human torch'

Anthony Braden Bryan

Attorneys for Sims and Bryan cite those details in their cases.

"This court has created conditions in which Mr. Sims will suffer severe psychological torment prior to his execution," reads part of the appeal. "Members of this court ... have vividly described all the things that can and do happen to an inmate during a Florida judicial execution, and have even published color photographs of these effects."

Another part says, "Persons executed by Florida's practice of judicial electrocution face an unconstitutional risk of being tormented and dehumanized."

The brief also says that Sims must wait on death row "with these pictures in mind," knowing what will be done to him.

"Florida's practice of judicial electrocution places Mr. Sims at an unacceptable risk of being made into a human torch while being burned and scalded on his forehead and face," say court papers.

Bryan's appeal is similar. It says: "Mr. Bryan must await his imminent meeting with Florida's electric chair with these pictures firmly imprinted in his mind, acutely aware of the evidence of what will be done to his body, and in legitimate and substantiated fear that what is typically unseen under the death mask -- the excruciating pain intrinsic to Florida's use of judicial electrocution -- will happen to him."

Shot during robbery

AP
Florida's electric chair

Court spokesman Craig Waters declined to comment, citing ethics rules. Department of Corrections spokeswoman Debra Buchanan said the department does not comment on litigation.

Sims, whose death warrant was signed by Gov. Jeb Bush on Sept. 23, was sentenced to death for the December 1977 shooting death of Pfeil, an off-duty sheriff's deputy who walked into a pharmacy that Sims and three others were robbing.

Sims was wounded in the hip but able to escape. He was captured six months later in California and extradited to Florida.

Bryan was convicted and sentenced to death for the Aug. 12, 1983, murder of a night security man at a seafood wholesale company. The man was kidnapped from Mississippi and killed with a shotgun blast to the face in Santa Rosa County.

Controversial executions

Over the last several years, Florida's electric chair has been the subject of controversy, created by a series of mechanical and electrical malfunctions.

Jesse Tafero had flames shoot from his headpiece when he was executed in 1990, as did Pedro Medina when he was executed in 1997. Court challenges followed both cases, with the state's high court upholding the use of the chair.

Currently, 38 states have capital punishment, with Alabama, Florida, Georgia and Nebraska using electrocution as the sole method of execution.

David Noack is an APBnews.com staff writer (david.noack@apbnews.com).

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